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<text>
<title>
(Hitler) Facing The Facts
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--Hitler Portrait
</history>
<link 00086><article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
September 20, 1943
Facing the Facts
</hdr>
<body>
<p> An hour and a half after the people of the United Nations
began celebrating Italy's surrender, Radio Berlin was still
soothing its listeners with a musical program called Let Us Go On
Dreaming. After sufficient time had passed for hard-pressed Dr.
Paul Joseph Goebbels to concoct his explanations, the German
radio let out the big, bad news by quoting Allied announcements,
adding: "Marshal Badoglio, in the meantime, confirmed the
capitulation in a broadcast from Rome, although the King of Italy
on Sept. 8 rejected as slander the suggestion that Italy was
thinking of capitulation." Later reactions:
</p>
<p> Broadcasts: An Anglo-U.S. "plot" overthrew Mussolini's
Fascist regime; Italy's action was "the shameless betrayal of an
ally whose deeds of valor in Italy's defense were recognized by
the enemy themselves"; Badoglio acted "not only to maneuver Italy
out of the war but to allow the Italian forces...to administer
a stab in the back to the German troops on Italian soil."
</p>
<p> From the Nazi press: "Mussolini was too great a person for a
nation like that."
</p>
<p> Dr. Paul Schmidt, German Foreign Office spokesman: "Yes, one
tire has blown out on the Berlin-Rome-Tokyo tricycle."
</p>
<p> Dr. Goebbels: "With regard to the present time and its
sufferings, there is only one deadly sin and that is cowardice...In critical situations one must keep one's heart in one's
hand and jump over the threatening precipice."
</p>
<p> Now, after half a year's silence--a half year strewn with
retreats, defeats and disasters--Fuhrer Adolf Hitler had to
speak. It was the speech of a man caught in a net of facts:
</p>
<p> "Freed from the heavy burden of expectation weighing on us
for a long time, I now consider that the moment has come again to
address myself to the German people without having to resort to
lies, either to myself or to the public....
</p>
<p> "Without [the German soldiers'] intervention, North Africa
would have been lost to Italy as long ago as the winter of 1940-
41...
</p>
<p> "When the Reich decided in the spring of 1941 to help Italy
in the Balkans, this was done not to achieve personal aims but to
assist an ally...
</p>
<p> "The withdrawal of Italy means little in a military sense
because the struggle in that country has for months been
sustained and carried on mainly by German forces. We will now
continue the struggle free of all burdensome encumbrances."
</p>
<p> Friend Mussolini. "One of the most outstanding men of modern
times was at the head of Italy, the greatest son of Italian soil
since the collapse of the ancient empire. His bearing was so
loyal that conditions existed for success of the common alliance.
His fall and the disgraceful insults to which he was subjected
will be felt with the deepest shame by future generations of the
Italian people...
</p>
<p> "I personally was seized with understandable sorrow at the
unique historic injustice inflicted on this man, at the shameful
treatment meted out to a man who for 20 years lived only for his
people and who is now treated as a common criminal. I was, and
still am, happy to describe this great and loyal man as my
friend."
</p>
<p> I, Adolf. "Personal life for myself has in any case long
ceased to exist. I work from recognition and a sense of duty to
make my contribution in safeguarding the life of my nation for
future generations. My right to believe unconditionally in
success is founded not only on my own life but also on the
destiny of our people.
</p>
<p> "...Hope of finding traitors here rests on complete
ignorance of the character of the National Socialist State; a
belief that they can bring about a July 25 in Germany rests on a
fundamental illusion as to my personal position as well as about
the attitude of my political collaborators and my field marshals,
admirals and generals. More than ever before, the German
leadership opposes these intentions as a fanatical unit. Any
emergency will only fortify us in our determination."
</p>
<p> The Threat. "Only from the air is [the enemy] able to
terrorize the German homeland, but in this respect also technical
and administrative conditions for finally breaking his
terroristic attacks are coming into existence, as well as those
for retaliation by other and more efficient means.
</p>
<p> "Tactical necessity may compel us once and again to give up
something on some front in this gigantic fateful struggle, and to
avoid some particular threat, but it will never break the ring of
steel that, forged by the homeland and maintained through the
heroism of our front, protects the German Reich...
</p>
<p> "The measures decreed for the protection of German interests
in the face of events in Italy are very hard...[But] we all
know that, in this merciless fight, according to the intentions
of our enemies, the vanquished will be destroyed to afford the
victor the possibility of living...
</p>
<p> "The fate of Italy...may serve as a lesson to us all, in
the hours of gravest crisis and most dire distress, never to
forsake the commandment of national honor but to stand loyally by
our allies and loyally by our hearts--full of faith, to do what
duty demands."
</p>
<p> God Willing. "To a people that passes successfully through
these trials ordained by Providence, the Almighty will give in
the end the laurel wreath of victory and, thus, the prize of
life. Come what may, this people must and will be Germany."
</p>
<p> Once before, 25 years ago, a tired, bitter little corporal
had shuffled along the grey road back. Now, the same beaten road
stretched ahead, and Adolf Hitler saw it. Even the arrogant
intuition could not feel victory: the Fuhrer paid his lip
service, but he was not really offering victory. Like Goebbels,
Hitler could only tell the German people that, for honor's sake,
they must clutch their hearts, march on in faithful discipline
toward the precipice.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>